Why Dickens Wrote A Christmas Carol

Why Dickens Wrote A Christmas Carol A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens is one of the most darling works of nineteenth century writing, and the storys huge fame helped make Christmas a significant occasion in Victorian Britain. At the point when Dickens composed A Christmas Carol in late 1843, he had driven purposes as a main priority, yet he would never have envisioned the significant effect his story would have. Dickens had just accomplished incredible acclaim, yet his latest novel wasnt selling great and he dreaded his prosperity had crested. Without a doubt, he confronted some genuine money related issues as Christmas 1843 drew closer. Past his own concerns, Dickens was definitely sensitive to the significant hopelessness of the working poor in England. A visit to the filthy modern city of Manchester persuaded him to recount to the narrative of an insatiable specialist, Ebenezer Scrooge, who might be changed by the Christmas soul. Dickens hurried A Christmas Carol into print by Christmas 1843, and it turned into a marvel. The Impact of 'A Christmas Carol' The book was quickly well known with people in general, turning out to be maybe the most celebrated scholarly work related with Christmas. It raised the fame of Christmas, which wasnt the significant occasion we know, and set up the possibility of Christmas good cause toward those less fortunate.Dickens proposed the story as a solid judgment of ravenousness, and the change of Ebenezer Scrooge gave a mainstream idealistic message.Scrooge got one of the most well known characters in literature.Dickens himself became related with Christmas in the open mind.A Christmas Carol was changed into stage plays and later movies and TV creations. Profession Crisis Dickens had accomplished prevalence with his first novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, which was serialized from mid-1836 to late 1837. Referred to today as The Pickwick Papers, the novel was loaded up with comic characters the British open discovered enchanting. In the next years Dickens composed more books: 1838: Oliver Twist1839: Nicholas Nickleby1841: The Old Curiosity Shop1841: Barnaby Rudge Dickens arrived at abstract genius status with The Old Curiosity Shop, as perusers on the two sides of the Atlantic got fixated on Little Nell. A suffering legend is that New Yorkers anxious for the following portion would remain on the dock and holler out to travelers on approaching British bundle liners, inquiring as to whether Little Nell was as yet alive. Gone before by his acclaim, Dickens visited America for a while in 1842. He didnt much make the most of his visit, and he put his negative perceptions into a book, American Notes, which estranged numerous American fans. Dickens was outraged by American habits (or deficiency in that department), and he limited his visit toward the North, as he was so annoyed by servitude that he wouldnt adventure into the South past a raid into Virginia. He focused on working conditions, visiting plants and production lines. In New York, New York, he showed his distinct fascination for the less fortunate classes by visiting Five Points, an infamous ghetto neighborhood. Back in England, he started composing another novel, Martin Chuzzlewit. In spite of his previous achievement, Dickens ended up owing cash to his distributer, and his new novel was not selling admirably as a sequential. Frightful that his profession was declining, Dickens urgently needed to compose something that would be extremely famous with general society. A Form of Protest Past his own explanations behind composing A Christmas Carol, Dickens felt a solid need to remark on the tremendous hole between the rich and poor in Victorian Britain. The evening of Oct. 5, 1843, Dickens gave a discourse in Manchester, England, at an advantage for the Manchester Athenaeum, an association that carried instruction and culture to the working masses. Dickens, who was 31 at that point, imparted the phase to Benjamin Disraeli, a writer who might later become Britains PM. Tending to the average workers occupants of Manchester influenced Dickens profoundly. Following his discourse he went for a long stroll, and keeping in mind that thinking about the situation of misused youngster laborers he imagined the thought for A Christmas Carol. Coming back to London, Dickens went for additional strolls late around evening time, working out the story in his mind. The penny pincher Ebenezer Scrooge would be visited by the phantom of his previous colleague, Marley, and furthermore the Ghosts of Christmases Past, Present, but to Come. At long last observing the blunder of his covetous ways, Scrooge would observe Christmas and give a raise to the representative he had been misusing, Bob Cratchit. Dickens needed the book to be accessible by Christmas. He composed it with amazing rate, completing it in about a month and a half while likewise proceeding to compose portions of Martin Chuzzlewit. Incalculable Readers Touched At the point when the book showed up, not long before Christmas, it was promptly mainstream with the perusing open just as with pundits. English writer William Makepeace Thackeray, who later equaled Dickens as an essayist of Victorian books, composed that A Christmas Carol was a national advantage, and to each man or lady who understands it, an individual thoughtfulness. The narrative of Scrooges recovery contacted perusers profoundly, and the message Dickens needed to pass on of worry for those less blessed struck a profound harmony. The Christmas occasion started to be viewed as a period for family festivities and beneficent giving. There is little uncertainty that Dickens story and its far reaching fame helped Christmas become set up as a significant occasion in Victorian Britain. Prevalence Has Lasted A Christmas Carol has never left print. Before the decade finished, it was adjusted for the stage, and Dickens performed open readings from it. On Dec. 10, 1867, The New York Times distributed a sparkling audit of a perusing of A Christmas Carol Dickens had conveyed at Steinway Hall in New York City: At the point when he went to the acquaintance of characters and with discourse, the perusing changed to acting, and Mr. Dickens here indicated an astounding and particular force. Old Scrooge appeared to be available; each muscle of his face, and each tone of his unforgiving and oppressive voice uncovered his character. Dickens passed on in 1870, but A Christmas Carol lived on. Stage plays dependent on it were delivered for a considerable length of time, and inevitably movies and TV creations kept the tale of Scrooge alive. Penny pincher, depicted as a stingy hand at the grindstone toward the start of the story, broadly snapped Bah! Sham! at a nephew who wished him a cheerful Christmas. Close to the furthest limit of the story, Dickens composed of Scrooge: It was constantly said of him, that he realized how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive had the information.

How should other areas of DE Mar(marketing, finance, personnel) Essay

By what means should different regions of DE Mar(marketing, fund, work force) bolster its item methodology.. What's more, in what capacity should every one of the 10 OM choices be figured out how to guarantee - Essay Example There are numerous models f great special methods, and I will go over some f them in this article. A decent time to offer unique deals is previously and during the active time f your business year. In De Mar, we see this in retail constantly. There are spring deals, summer deals, fall deals, winter deals, white deals, close out deals, stock deals without any end in sight. What's truly occurring here is that organizations need to energize you about coming in and exploiting f value decreases they are advertising. Likewise, in the event that they are substantial on stock or outdated pieces of clothing, they need to get free f them and will do as such at a decreased rate. You can have deals as well. We should utilize the model f a cooling contractual worker. Preceding summer, you can offer decreased rates on cooling frameworks for property holders. Thusly, you cause individuals to consider those frameworks ahead f time. We as a whole realize that you won't decrease the costs particularly in the dead f summer. Additionally, individuals realize they may need to hold up throughout the la te spring since it's an active time, and along these lines they can be prepared for summer and set aside cash also. Effective clients' mindful arrangement and administration office, De Mar can offer to check frameworks. Tell property holders you will come out, check their warming and cooling frameworks, offer general support and fix any required parts. Your cost to come out and play out this administration ought to be deliberately diminished from your ordinary rate to stand out. This likewise assists with expanding business during more slow occasions and even out your business cycle. On the off chance that you offer help contracts, you can join mortgage holders at specific occasions f the year and at an uncommon rate. You'll see that when you buy an apparatus nowadays, they offer assistance or maintenance agreement contracts at exceptionally low rates. You would be astonished at the number f individuals that take those agreements, and the sum f cash it produces for the business. The client just bought something at a marked down or deal cost and for only a couple of more dollars the client can have a service contract. Most f us acknowledge the offer, and those additional dollars help to bring the benefit f the deal up. You are presumably asking yourself, shouldn't something be said about the guarantee If something occurs, an organization could go through assorted types f cash fixing the issues under the guarantee. This is the place quality items, development or administrations assume a significant job. Having an open house, smaller than usual public exhibition, buffet lunch or different occasions at your area is additionally viable. Requesting that contractual workers join in and see the items exhibited or clarified by makers' delegates while they eat truly works. They get an opportunity to see your organization and administrations in real life. Also, most makers will help support the lunch so as to be welcomed. Done accurately, it is conceivable to stage such an occasion and have it completely paid for by others. Organizations have welcomed mortgage holders to How To meetings directed in the wake of working hours, and they have been very

Customer Loyalty And Satisfaction Tourism Essay Essays

Client Loyalty And Satisfaction Tourism Essay Essays Client Loyalty And Satisfaction Tourism Essay Client Loyalty And Satisfaction Tourism Essay Client certainty and fulfillment are of import in any help industry ; by the by, they are especially of import in the inn business. At the point when a customer is happy with their involvement with an inn, so they will so make reference to that lodging to their companions and family, every piece great as keep on using the inn themselves, in this being hence remaining faithful to the inn. Consumer loyalty and genuineness is are non ever a simple endeavors for lodgings and requires stretched out work and research to achieve. Client considers are led so as to comprehend what the customer needs and how to execute that into the inn s arrangement intends to try to ensure that the customers are happy with their lodging experience. Numerous representative plans execute utilize the proposals by worker study and comment cards, each piece great as skilled counsel on the most proficient method to satisfy the customer. Client genuineness and fulfillment can do or interfere with any worry, and, in particular, a lodging. At the point when a customer is non unsated, they will non come back to the lodging and will appropriate part their awful involvement in everybody they realize ; however by and by, when a customer is truly happy with an inn, they will be given to be steadfast and keep up returning, each piece great as segment the data with companions and family. Client certainty is more than go oning to support the lodging ; it can other than incorporate referencing companions and family, using the inn for concern maps, and supporting back uping the sister inns that are inside a similar connection. A customer gets steadfast by go oning to be happy with the lodging link, either by through being tuned in to by the staff when there is a vocation, through being treated with respect, or even through something each piece straightforward as holding new towels in the room on an everyday balance. Numerous cus tomer considers are led to have input regarding how fulfilled a customer is with an inn and what the inn can make to either keep up the customer fulfilled or do the customer progressively fulfilled. The inns utilize this input from the customers to execute new readiness designs, each piece great as remember capable guidance for their representative arrangement. The undermentioned writing reappraisal of these attributes of customer certainty and fulfillment in the lodging business bolsters the speculation that customer genuineness and fulfillment are basic to running an effective inn. Consumer loyalty We as a whole realize that customer fulfillment is a cardinal point in holding a fruitful concern, yet what is customer fulfillment? ( Too close to home and assuming ) Before go oning with the reappraisal, the meaning of customer fulfillment requests to be investigated. Consumer loyalty can be characterized in a few distinct manners. Numerous individuals accept that customer fulfillment is only that: a fulfilled and glad customer ; all things considered, Engel and Blackwell ( as expressed by refered to in Back, 2001, p. 23 ) characterize customer fulfillment as a rating rendered that the ingestion experience was no less than each piece great as it should be convictions as to elective. Back characterizes customer fulfillment as the buyer s in general judgment, including administration qualities, the administration stock, net incomes powers, or other situational factors, ( 2001, p. 24 ) . While these definitions are correct, the reality despite everything stands that it is basic in inn course that the customer is to the full fulfilled so as to hold their anxiety. Consumer loyalty can be accomplished in through a variety of techniques. A portion of these techniques incorporate run intoing customer standpoints in regards to alleviate, offering top notch customer administration through viable worker planning strategies, and utilizing customer studies and comment cards. Meeting Customer Expectations Meeting customer viewpoints sing solace can be gathered into five distinctive classs: stock, staff, coming to, worth, and area. Product solace can be a combination of focuses to the customer. Orchestrating to Barsky and Nash ( 2003 ) when delineating solace stocks, invitees most oftentimes remarked about their room-in curious the room s structure, a comfortable bed and room, room and inn neatness, and helpful and specific comfortss. Bing comfortable with inn staff individuals can hold an effect on customer fulfillment as great. The staffs discernment, mentality, and supportiveness improve the customers comfort while staying in a lodging. Other than In add-on, invitees felt comfortable cognizing that they can swear the staff with their security, properties, messages, and wake-up calls ( Barsky and Nash, 2003 ) . At the point when an invitee shows up at an inn, they need to encounter quickly comfortable with their pick in inn. Upon appearance using generous words, emphasizing the invit ee s name, and dealing with the visitor heartily causes the invitees to feel comfortable, ( Barsky, and Nash, 2003 ) . Worth is an of import aspect in regards to customers being comfortable with their inn pick. Fitting to a review by Valerie Zeithaml in 1987 ( as expressed by Gordon, 1999, p. 18-19 ) worth can be arranged into four gatherings: Worth is low money related worth the detected worth depends completely on paying a low financial worth. Worth is obtaining what I need in a product the detected worth depends on the advantages the customer gets for a product. Worth is the quality I get for the financial worth I pay the detected worth is characterized as ease quality. Worth is the thing that I get for what I give the worth is characterized as the tradeoff between what is gotten versus what is surrendered. Some regular outlines could be clasp or cash. At long last, the invitees will happen comfort in the area of the inn as a result of the propinquity of the inn is to the invitees associations. Bull demonstrates ( as expressed by refered to in Lee, 2003, p. 18 ) the area of a housing effects non just incorporates the good ways from, or dish to at least one explicit alluring powers, yet it other than comprises of characteristics, for example, soundlessness, positions from suites, and the idea of the possessions s milieus. Client assistance Client assistance given by lodging representatives can be a determinant factor if in whether or non a customer remains at an inn or non. The lodging workers are the essence of the inn, and how the customer is dealt with while staying at the inn impacts how the customer recollects on their remain. The exploration bunch s file [ Market Matrix ] of customer fulfillment in the lodging concern demonstrates that a turning figure of invitees are discontent with the degrees of administration they re procuring, ( Watkins, 2005 ) . Client care is more than the forepart work area representatives or the bellboy ; customer administration incorporates the hold operators through the bring in line each piece great as the web-specialists. No check how they reach you stroll in, name a save specialist or see your Web website visit invitees should see steady customer administration from each channel, ( Sparkes, 2004 ) . Kirwin regions, Common sense discloses to us that fulfilled customers are bound to r eturn than the individuals who ve had an awful encounter, ( 1991 ) . In addition, both Keaveney and Lewis exhort ( as expressed by refered to in Lee, 2003, p. 13 ) that hapless worker open introduction has been connected to expanded customer afflictions and the likeliness of trading to a viing administration. Clients partner their experience of one lodging with the comparative inns inside a similar link. For case, if a customer has an awful involvement in the neatness of a stay with a Comfort Inn, they will connect that terrible experience to all lodgings inside the Choice Hotels link. Orchestrating to Crosby, Evans, and Cowles ( as expressed by refered to in Lee, 2003, p 13 ) , the conduct and mentalities of contact powers are revelatory of the degree and nature of administrations offered by the administration house, and they apply a solid effect on customer fulfillment. Sufficient planning will help to ensure that workers treat customers with respect and graciousness even through something each piece straightforward as phone manners. On the off chance that a lodging does non gracefully useful customer administration through something each piece straightforward as a call, so the customer will so take to take their anxiety somewhere else. Kennedy ( 2010 ) diagrams a few grounds why an inn should focus on phone welcoming gathering: Lodgings regularly have a large number of import customers who neer visit their solitary individual experience is via phone. This incorporates trip specialists, run intoing contrivers and managerial partners from nearby corporate accounts. Family, companions and colleagues of your in-house invitees who call during their stay will compose first sentiments from how their calls were dealt with. Indeed, even invitees who booked on the web and in this way name with a request or specific appeal signifier first sentiments from their phone encounters. In the event that the inclination is non acceptable, they may great make up ones brain to cancel. A planning meeting might be required for representatives to ensure the best telephone customer administration is offered and to rehash that customer calls are non the annoyance that a few people accept, however that they are the voice of the lodging. Coming up next are ways recommended by Kennedy ( 2010 ) that the workers can be prepared on to give top of the line telephone utility: Answer the know at the entryway of a chiming telephone line with a legitimate greeting Bar and plainly. Pay taking care of affectation Pass on vitality and excitement Request the organization s name, if non gave. Request that authorization put the approach catch, affably elucidating why it is essential. Thank organizations for keeping and apologize for the

The Thrust of Nature An Examination of Walt Whitmans Poetic Realm - Literature Essay Samples

Walt Whitmans Spontaneous Me (Norton 2151-2152) crystallizes his attempt to create poems that appear natural, impulsive and untamed. The natural effect is a carefully crafted technique that appears throughout his writing, hinting at a philosophy of life while seeming to simply offer observation. As in Song of Myself, Whitman weaves together carefully chosen images to create the illusion of untamed totality. What is important about his complete vision is that it seems somehow essential, as though a natural state is unveiled. He crafts a language that stems from natural rhythms, like the familiar feel of breathing. Human impulses become universal pulses and vice versa. This creates an elemental rhythm that governs the craft of the poem and much of its subject matter. Spontaneous Me is a deeply erotic meditation on the self. An important aspect of the poem is its whispered confessional quality. There is the sense that Whitman is searching for answers, if not redemption. The natural worl d provides the necessary soothing, making his poem a self-reflexive examination of the human as an earthbound element. The poem answers itself, by paralleling the greater natural world, which is established as an answer for everything. This is Whitmans message. He demands that we turn simultaneously inward and outward in pursuit of the truth, crafting a human being who is both a reflection and an embodiment of nature.One of Whitmans characteristic techniques is his listing of images, ideas, and moments. The poem seems at a glance to be a list of images and ideas, a gathering of disparate thoughts. Practically every line begins with ÂÅ'The, and continues with subjects encompassing people, objects, smells, sounds, and ideas, to name a few. Although this is a concrete structure, more rigid poetic schemes such as rhyming would create a more artificial tone to the poem. The list-like organization masks the craft of the poem but also achieves a distinctly democratic sensibility. The lovi ng day, (l.2) The hillside whitend, (l.3) and The real poems, (l.8) are fixed on the same plane of ideas, equal in the eyes of writer and reader. The simplicity of this technique also makes the poem seem accessible. It allows the reader to see each idea separately before fitting them all together, and refuses to mystify with circuitous sentence structure or intricate poetic verse. Beyond equalizing, the listing tactic creates a hypnotic rhythm. This is one of Whitmans most subtle and effective qualities. He makes the poem seem basic in its structure, charms the reader with the continuity of repetition, and fills the almost breathing beats with his vision of the world.There are many more aspects in communicating the natural poem beyond this effective structure. Whitman builds the cult of nature by making his poem seem an instinctive act. The sense that his writing flows unrestrained from the human mind helps convince the reader that the poem is more nature than art. This begins with the title Spontaneous Me, which already suggests that the poem is an unexpected occurrence. The suggestion is enriched in the opening line: Spontaneous me, Nature, (l.1) which expands on the two word title and makes Nature a subject as much as the speaker. The simple separation of the two ideas by a comma, on the same line is a masterful subject heading for a poem that will work hard to equalize precisely these two disparate parts. The individual and nature will henceforth wax and wane, in longer lines, but still separated by commas and stated directly in fragments. There are moments as obvious as the title in Whitmans attempt to create a spontaneous quality. After several lines of nature imagery, there is the sudden and self-aware Beautiful dripping fragments, the negligent list of one after another as I happen to call them to me or think of them (l.7). Here we are told that these thoughts just happen to the writer. Whitman clearly wants his reader to see these ideas as a constant drip, that has seen only negligent organization in this poetic form. In the last lines, the poem is called this bunch pluckd at random from myself, (l.44) that he will now toss carelessly to fall where it may (l.45). We are left with plucked at random and carelessly to qualify what has come before. These are examples of an obvious de-emphasis on the unnatural aspect of organizing ideas into poetic language. This solidifies the sense of poetry as a natural and continuous state accessed by the writers mind, like a man dipping a cup into a flowing stream.To create this stream, the poem has a flowing quality. The repetitions tripping forward over comma after comma build into a forward-moving current of thought. Whitman communicates and even refers to a sense of constant human torment, the irritable tide that will not be at rest, (l.29) in the form of unmanageable erotic impulses. The poem builds towards a climax of The young man that wakes deep at night, the hot hand seeking to repress what would master him (l.32) and soon after The pulse pounding through palms and trembling encircling fingers (l.34). The alliteration in the ÂÅ'ps drives home the sense of physical pulsation with hard, fast, consonant beats. Here, Whitman uses sexual release to create the sense of natural human impulse. This is an elaboration of a very solid corporeal connection early in the poem: The poem drooping shy and unseen that I always carry, and that all men carry,/(Know once for all, avowd on purpose, wherever are men like me, are our lusty lurking masculine poems) (l.10). These lines may have explanatory purposes outside of the human impulse theme, but they still contribute to this sense of consistent nature. Whitman brilliantly makes his poem an actual extension of the human body. It is not only a physical body part, but a natural secretion, an impulsive release that cannot be contained.The use of sexual release, specifically masturbation, creates the action of peering beneath social decorum to reveal natural behavior. Whitman often connects human sexuality to the behavior of animals. It is clear that in all the human preoccupation with Love-thoughts, love-juice love-odor, love-yielding, love-climbers, (l.12) remains the vital and essential need for sexual release. This litany on love travels into a deeply erotic image from nature illustrates what dwells behind all of these romantic notions: The hairy wild bee that murmurs and hankers up and down, that gripes the full-grown lady-flower, curves upon her with amorous firm legs, takes his will of her, and holds himself tremulous and tight till he is satisfied (l.17). Moments like these connect human beings to animals, and remind the reader of the universal natural drives that flow constantly through the world. Although the descriptions of human love are indeed beautiful and poetic, they are overpowered by the physicality of masturbation and the movement of a poem that reaches climax and then satisfaction in relief , repose, content (l.43). Whitman is thus capturing the flow of natural desires as well as describing the actions in which the flow erupts. His poetic self-exploration is like the physical self-exploration described in another masturbatory moment: The curious roamer the hand roaming all over the body, the bashful withdrawing of flesh where the fingers soothingly pause and edge themselves (l.26). Like the hand that roams, the poem probes unexplored human spaces. Its repetitions are like soothing pauses, slowly pulling at protective layers, trying to poke at the pulsions that lurk beneath.To get at purely natural moments, Whitman takes us behind closed doors. This is the bashful aspect of the roaming, into private, half-lit spaces where the flow of nature is allowed free reign. The hesitation to expose is clear in the anxious atmospheres created for erotic freedom. There is a focus on The mystic amorous night, full of strange half-welcome pangs, visions, sweats, (l.33) as the space wh ere human nature conquers social controls and breaks free. This darkness is the setting for The real poems (what we call poems being merely pictures,)/The poems of the privacy of the night (ll.8-9). Here, in spaces too dark and essential for pretty pictures, human beings are as free as the poem to seek release. The Two sleepers at night lying close together as they sleep, one with an arm slanting down across and below the waist of the other, (l.19) are only discovered by the poem, casting its view like a linguistic searchlight. This moment contrasts an earlier image, when the cover of night is not present: The loving day, the mounting sun, the friend I am happy with,/The arm of my friend hanging idly over my shoulder (ll.2-3). In the glaring light of day, the arm stays idle and innocent. Another specifically sunlit image is the idyllic vision of the twin babes that crawl over the grass in the sun, (l.36) an image sweet enough to greatly temper the vulgar grit in scenes of masturbati on and sexual climax. This innocent vision shows how Whitman is not necessarily condemning the daylight decorum. He is simply including the other side, the truth that comes out in animals, in sleep, in the night, and in poetry.Whitman does not just turn to nature for explanation. He shows how the natural world contains its own controls, in less oppressive forms than societys use of shame. A subtle quality of this deferral is the use of nature for its calm and soothing beauty. Just as nature allows for both day and night, the poem tempers its own pulsing rhythm with calming imagery. This comes in brief, punctuating images that counter the deeply erotic moments. The litany on human love pauses for Soft forenoon airs that blow from the south-west (l.16). The erotic bee moment is met immediately, after a pausing semi-colon, with The wet of the woods through the early hours (l.18). The sleepers in the night are contrasted with The smell of apples, aromas from crushd sage-plant, mint, bir ch-bark (l.20). In these situations, the non-sexual sensuality of nature is used to temper the violent eroticism of the human release. Whitman is artfully demonstrating the ability of nature, and the poem, to both release and contain inevitable instinctive needs. He even takes this tempering into the realm of redemption. The image of the masturbating young man all colord, red, ashamed, angry; (l.34) is met directly by The souse upon me of my lover the sea, as I lie willing and naked (l.35). This soothing sea water leads directly into the image of the babies in the sun, and leads the poem out of its nighttime lust into daylight pondering. This tempering, redeeming counterpoint reveals Whitmans faith in the totality of the natural world.The rhythms and cycles of nature are simply the systems governing Whitmans poetry. His focus remains the individual human being driven by such systems. His great love of the natural world combines with a passionate love of humanity to develop a unique vision. Like many of his other works, Spontaneous Me urges its readers to embrace each other and the world around them. The inward and outward ebb and flow whittles away at boundaries like flesh and shame to cast light upon every part of its human subject. There is more than just a celebration of sexual release in the climax and subsequent satisfaction of the poems final lines. The bee upon the flower is instinctively contributing to the progress of the natural world, just as Whitman ÂÅ'spontaneously thrusts ideas into his cultural world. We are reminded in the final lines that the poem is left behind, extracted from him in a procreative manner. Unlike the secretive and frustrated masturbation practiced behind closed doors, the poem is a public outpouring of interiority. It is an injection of Whitman into the world at large, the world of human thought. In its subtle complexity and natural flow, it is entirely successful in both satisfying and fertilizing our minds.

Essay on John Locke and the Enlightenment - 579 Words

This paper is about John Locke who was a philosopher in the 17-century. He was an Englishmen and his ideas formed the basic concept for the government and laws, which later allowed colonist to justify revolution. I agree with what Locke is saying because everybody should be able to have their own freedom and still respect the freedom of other people. John said, â€Å"Individuals have rights, and their duties are defined in terms of protecting their own rights and respecting those of others†. This paper will present to you information about his enlightenment, personal information, and how we as people feel about his decisions. The Enlightenment is a time in history when there was a want in greater knowledge or discovery. John had a†¦show more content†¦On August 29 1632 John Locke was born in a town named Wrington and lived in a small Somerset village. His mother died when John was at a very young age. His father was a country lawyer and died a couple years after h is mother. He went to Westminster in1646 and then Oxford in 1652. In 1666 John started practicing medicine on Lord Ashley. Ashley and Locke became known to become good friends. In 1668 Locke was elected to be in the Royal Society. The Royal Society was for improving natural knowledge. John did a lot of amazing things in his life time and he accomplished a lot and the one thing that influenced John the most was most likely to be that his parents died at a very young age and that usually has a great effect on children that can later lead into adult hood. John went into government when he became friends with the first earl, a high bishop noble, of Shaftesbury, where he defined natural rights as life, liberty, and property. When he defined the natural he affected Americas Founding Fathers. He wrote two major books to the government called First and Second Treatise. These books were written to defend the Glorious Revolution. In the second treatise he explained to them that men and wom en were free to pursue and defend their own interest. This led to a brutal war. Locke note that the only way out was to make a social compact. What it means is that people will have freedom to themselves with having a government and laws.Show MoreRelatedJohn Locke Enlightenment1191 Words   |  5 Pages The Enlightenment was a time of discovery and innovation, for political and personal philosophy. The main purpose of the enlightenment was to understand the world through different approaches this was a time where knowledge was learned and gained throughout this time especially through a philosopher called John Locke who had ideas on freedom of religion and the rights of citizens and also wrote two books in order to show his points those books are called â€Å"Two Treatises of Civil Government† and â€Å"AnRead MoreThe Enlightenment Theory Of John Locke1627 Words   |  7 PagesThe Enlightenment theory philosophies of John Locke offered a future that could drastically chang e government, economic and social ideals. Thomas Jefferson borrowed liberally from the enlightenment theory from John Locke, specifically focusing on Locks theories of the equality of men, natural rights, and that people should have a say on how the government treated people. Jefferson created a draft document created a bold experiment, America. 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This movement, known as the enlightenment was more than a period of advanced ideas, as this unfamiliar way of thinking also lead to a change in the way that people began to operate within society. The ambition was lead by the attempt to break free from the past, overturning old ideas and moving forward. Enlightenment thinkers helpedRead MoreThe Enlightenment Period : John Locke And Rousseau s Separation Of Powers1235 Words   |  5 PagesThe Enlightenment period, a time when reason was used to find out truths about human beings, took place from 1650-1800, during the eighteenth century. This time in history brought theories about scientific revolution, brought new ways of thinking amongst the people, and human reasoning brought questions of beliefs and ideas amongst society. The Enlightenment was a shift in time, a time where equality was to take stand , where people would be influenced to break away from their miseries. John LockeRead MoreClassical Liberalism And The Enlightenment1244 Words   |  5 PagesPaper #1: Classical Liberalism Classical liberalism is the transition from focusing on government to focusing on the rights of individuals. This transition came about during the time of the Enlightenment in the eighteenth century. The Enlightenment period was when man started to have more faith in his own reasoning. People began to look for evidence on their beliefs themselves and to find proof on these beliefs, so that they could come up with their own opinions on things. One way that they didRead MoreThomas Hobbes And The Enlightenment878 Words   |  4 Pagespeople who will help him govern. This is hard to imagine, but Enlightenment thinkers expressed their opinions on different questions related to this. The Enlightenment was an era from 1600 to 1800. It was a break from strictness of the Catholic Church and a period of intelligence and business growth in Europe. It grew out of the Renaissance, especially humanists. During this era, there were philosophers who were known as Enlightenment thinkers. They though t about two questions. First, are peopleRead MoreInfluence Of Enlightenment On The American Revolution898 Words   |  4 Pages The ideas of the Enlightenment influenced the American Revolution and the formation of the American Government in several different ways. The Enlightenment period initiated several new ideas about freedoms and rights. These ideas were discussed in meetings called salons in France, where they discussed new ideas. There were many influential philosophers from the enlightenment periods, Thomas Hobbes, Montesquieu, Adam Smith, Voltaire, John Locke, and Rousseau. Thomas Hobbes believed that all peopleRead MoreJohn Locke : The Most Influential Philosophical And Political Thinker917 Words   |  4 PagesThe Key to Locke John Locke â€Å"proved to be the most influential philosophical and political thinker of the seventeenth century† (Kagen 213). He lived in a period of great political change; Locke’s upbringing came to influence his philosophies, and these ideas had much significance in regards to the Enlightenment. Locke was born on August 29, 1632 in Wrington, Somerset (John Locke 9: 478). Early on came the outbreak of the English Civil War. Anglican and possessing Puritan sympathies, Locke’s father

Marketing Management Brand Community

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Managementfor Brand Community. Answer: Introduction Brand communities are those groups of people who share their intereststowards a particular brand and their significant traits like consciousness, traditions and a sense of ethical responsibility. Consumers mostly shape into these communities to share their brand experiences and stand for aunified group that mirrors the brands values.Brand communities generally consist of a brand, which exclusively distinguishes its consumer base and procedures for consumers to connect in a public event of the brand (Habibi, Laroche,and Richard 2014). Every brand has their exclusive defining qualities that their consumer base also reflects and the situation is vice versa. For instance, Harley-Davidson riders reflect the freedom, individuality and rebellious image of the brand in their leather attires. Issues Brand Managers, when trying to identify a brand community or its members, face serious problems due to different definitions of the same concept by various authors.Muniz and OGuinn provided the first definition in 2001, who argued that these communities are comprised of three core components: shared awareness, traditions and beliefs, and a sense of ethical responsibility(Habibi, Laroche, and Richard 2014). However, this definition is only apt for a handful of consumer products like Harley-Davidson, Apple Inc, etc. It excludes feelings like shared community in a brand. For instance, Starbucks lovers and regular consumers feel a sense of community towards fellow lovers, excluding ethical responsibility sense. Consumers frequently visiting a shop most likely feel a sense of identification with fellow regular consumers.This sense goes beyond the basic brand loyalty and entails social comparison and distinction (Stratton and Northcote 2014). Past brand communities, entrepreneurs have also defined the emerging purchasers tribes: agencies of humans emotionally linked by equivalent consumption standards and treatment, who employ the social linking price of merchandise and repair to generate a group and convey identification (Cova,Kozinets and Shankar 2012). They distribute their concentration and generate an equivalent social universe mature with its possession of principles, rituals, language and hierarchy. Difference between a tribe and a community are: The community is constructed around a precise brand or product The tribe specializes in the connection between its members the patrons (Taute and Sierra 2014). The concept of consumer tribes clearly goes back to the 1980s: French sociologist Maffesoli claimed that in post-modern society individuals built tribes to interchange missing social constructions and a lot of those tribes comprised comprehensive social consumption rehearsals. As antique automobile owners loved their items collectively, they recognised each other based on the proprietor ship of an antique vehicle. Brand communities alternatively are not thinking about a vast product class, however on much targeted manufacturers. Probably, brand communities are subsections of tribes. Naturally, the two perceptions are connected, however targeted: The brand communities make a specialization of the brand, a tribe on a much broader product kind. In different words, if entrepreneurs centre of attention is particularly on their own brand community, they are at hazard of no longer attaining out of other tribe individuals, and possibly distancing tribe and brand community contributors. Correctly, it is customarily most vital to centre the attention now not just on one tribal assembly website as extraordinary tribal assemblies include exceptional attitudes to a variety of brands (Goulding Shankar and Canniford 2013). Absence test is applied in situations by brands that want to test brand loyalty and come backif possible with a bang. In such situations, brand communities might break away, move on to some other product (in case of products having multiple competitors), and continue as a community. In case of popular and powerful brand, which no substitute can match up to, the brand community would break up and find a substitute, but would no more interact as a brand community, as the other brands symbolic power is not as powerful as the original product and cannot garner equal devotion.It is the function that works, and not the brand name. The USP or Unique Selling Proportion of a product or a brand is the kind of service it can provide and how well it can cater to the needs and preferences of consumers. In that case, absence test does not work for all (Marzocchi, Morandin and Bergami 2013). Diversification test is applied where absence test does not work. This test is applied to every brand community to pass off like a brand community. It is actually the testing of brand loyalty, not brand community. This test is to see if a corporation or franchise assembles a new and diverse merchandise, then how would the customers behave, would they accept it and include it in the existing brand community, or reject it totally. Accepting would mean the customers are really a part of the brand community. For instance, Apple have a diverse range of products and a string loyal customer base. They fit the criteria of brand loyalty. If the brand loyalty transcends a particular product then the function of the brand community fits; if it does not then it is clear that product is central to the brand and instead of brand community an activity-based community functions.It is thus evident that the diversification test also is hypothetical like the absence test, and does not fulfil the requir ements of identifying a brand community (Kim, Phelps and Lee 2013). Recommendations and Conclusion Identifying a brand community needs identifying the conditions, purpose and governing situations in communities. Brand communities must have a sense of emotional safety, belonging and identification. The influencing factor must be present from both the community and member's side. Adding value to the community members in turn adds value to the whole community. Brands must keep in mind that joining existing conversations increases opportunities of better engagement with the customers, in turn building a better brand name and community. Judging the direction of the brand is crucial to understand if it is actually a functioning community or not. The whole process asks for time and patience, and understanding of consumers. References Taute, H. and Sierra, J., 2014. Brand tribalism: an anthropological perspective.Journal of Product Brand Management,23(1), pp.2-15. Cova, B., Kozinets, R. and Shankar, A., 2012.Consumer tribes. Routledge. Goulding, C., Shankar, A. and Canniford, R., 2013. Learning to be tribal: facilitating the formation of consumer tribes.European Journal of Marketing,47(5/6), pp.813-832. Habibi, M.R., Laroche, M. and Richard, M.O., 2014. Brand communities based in social media: How unique are they? Evidence from two exemplary brand communities.International Journal of Information Management,34(2), pp.123-132. Habibi, M.R., Laroche, M. and Richard, M.O., 2014. The roles of brand community and community engagement in building brand trust on social media.Computers in Human Behavior,37, pp.152-161. Kim, H., Phelps, J.E. and Lee, D., 2013. The Social Cognitive Approach to Consumers' Engagement Behavior in Online Brand Community.International Journal of Integrated Marketing Communications,5(2). Marzocchi, G., Morandin, G. and Bergami, M., 2013. Brand communities: loyal to the community or the brand?.European Journal of Marketing,47(1/2), pp.93-114. Stratton, G. and Northcote, J., 2014. When totems beget clans: The brand symbol as the defining marker of brand communities.Journal of Consumer Culture, p.1469540514528194.

Essay Topics in Psychology

Essay Topics in PsychologyStudents write their essays for a variety of reasons. Some want to express their individuality; others want to convey their opinions about a specific topic. Still others need to know how to express their thoughts and ideas clearly. Whatever the reason, essay topics in psychology should be quite important.The first thing students should do is to research the topic they are writing about. This will help them learn the main ideas and details of the topic. It will also give them an idea of how to organize their ideas. Also, it will help them learn how to present their ideas. One way to do this is to follow good essay structure.Structure should be an integral part of an essay. This will help you establish the rules that every sentence and paragraph should follow. All the points you make should be organized logically. You also want to know how to create your own structure.Your essay topics in psychology should be comprehensive. When writing the first paragraph, be sure to state the main idea or point you want to get across. Do not spend too much time on the introduction and the conclusion. Try to cover the major points in the beginning.Set the theme of your essay. After you've established the subject of your topic, write your introduction and conclusion. Try to explain what the point is you are trying to make in the introduction. Then go into the main points you want to make in the conclusion.Each different topic is made up of several different points. The most important point to convey in your essay topics in psychology is your main point. Make sure you cover all the points you want to get across in your essay.Structure is important when writing essays for all subjects. Even if you have no experience with writing, you can still create a good essay. When creating your essay topics in psychology, you should not just restate the major points. Rather, you should go into more detail about how the main point will benefit the reader.Remember that your essay topics in psychology will be read by hundreds or even thousands of students. Always try to structure your essay so that it will flow well. You also want to ensure that you include the information and details that are important to the reader. Since this is your final product, be sure you use your best judgment to figure out how to structure your essay.